An Analysis of Scottish Borrowers' Registers
Record ID 239
Thuclididis Historia
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday). Original Borrowed Date: 19 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 3 Feb 1758. Professor 1: James Clow.
John Graham
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology, Preacher. Original Full Name: John Graham.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Thucydides (Male, born c.BCE450, died BCE390)
Genre: History
Thoukydidou peri tou Peloponn?siakou Polemou biblia okt? = Thucydidis de Bello Peloponnesiaco libri octo / cum adnotationibus integris Henrici Stephani, & Joannis Hudsoni. Recensuit, & notas suas addidit Josephus Wasse. Editionem curavit, suasque animadversiones adjecit Carolus Andreas Dukerus. Cum variis dissertationibus, msctor. collationibus, et indicibus novis locupletissimis.
Press: X. Shelf: 4. Number: 6. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bh6-b.11 . Original Author: Thucydides..
Confidence level: Certain
Thucydides (Male, born c.BCE450, died BCE390)
Genre: History
Θουκυδιδου περι του Πελοποννησιακου πολεμου βιβλια ὀκτω. Thucydidis de Bello Peloponnesiaco libri octo, cum annotationibus integris H. Stephani et J. Hudsoni; recensuit et notas suas addidit J. Wasse; editionem curavit suasque animadversiones adjecit C. A. Dukerus: cum variis dissertationibus, etc.
Language: Greek | Latin . Published: Amsterdam. Date of publication: 1731. Format: folio.
Editors: Estienne, Henri, 1531-1598; Hudson, John, 1662-1719.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 45 times in 41 borrowing records
Thucydides (Male, born c.BCE450, died BCE390)
Genre: History
History of the Peloponnesian War
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday).
Borrower: John Graham
Author: Thucydides (Male, born c.BCE450, died BCE390), Genre: History
Record ID 240
Sophocles Opera
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday). Original Borrowed Date: 19 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 1 Feb 1758. Professor 1: None.
James Morehead
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology. Original Full Name: James Morehead.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Sophocles (Male, born c.BCE496, died BCE406)
Genre: Drama
Sophokleous Ai epta tragodiai. Sophocles Tragoediae septem. Cum versione Latina & selectis quibusdam variis lectionibus.
Press: CR. Shelf: 6. Number: 3. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bo8-m.18 . Original Author: Sophocles..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Confidence level: Certain
Sophocles (Male, born c.BCE496, died BCE406)
Genre: Drama
Sophokleous hai hepta tragōdiai. = Sophoclis tragoediæ septem.
Language: Greek | Latin . Published: London. Date of publication: 1722. Format: 12mo.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 9 times in 7 borrowing records
ESTC: T140984
Sophocles (Male, born c.BCE496, died BCE406)
Genre: Drama
Tragedies of Sophocles
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday).
Borrower: James Morehead
Author: Sophocles (Male, born c.BCE496, died BCE406), Genre: Drama
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Record ID 241
Halleys Astronomical Tables
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/7 (Tuesday). Original Borrowed Date: 19 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 7 Feb 1758. Professor 1: Robert Simson.
John Robison
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology, Chemistry. Original Full Name: John Robison. Life dates: 1739-1805.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Edmond Halley (Male, born 1656, died 1742)
Genre: Natural Philosophy
Edmundi Halleii astronomi dum viveret regii tabulæ astronomicæ: accedunt de usu tabularum præcepta.
Press: P. Shelf: 7. Number: 13. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bk10-e.3 . Original Author: Halley, Edmond, 1656-1742..
Confidence level: Certain
Edmond Halley (Male, born 1656, died 1742)
Genre: Natural Philosophy
Edmundi Halleii astronomi dum viveret regii tabulæ astronomicæ : accedunt de usu tabularum præcepta.
Language: Latin . Published: London. Date of publication: 1749. Format: 4to.
Editors: Bevis, John.
Number of borrowings: 9
ESTC: T125964
Edmond Halley (Male, born 1656, died 1742)
Genre: Natural Philosophy
Astronomi dum Viveret Regii Tabulae Astronomicae
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/7 (Tuesday).
Borrower: John Robison
Author: Edmond Halley (Male, born 1656, died 1742), Genre: Natural Philosophy
Record ID 242
Monthly Review Vol 2d
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday). Original Borrowed Date: 19 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 1 Feb 1758. Professor 1: Robert Simson.
John Robison
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology, Chemistry. Original Full Name: John Robison. Life dates: 1739-1805.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Genre: Periodicals
Monthly Review (London).
Press: AU. Shelf: 4. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Library Research Annexe Store Pm4691. Original Author: Monthly Review..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 2
Confidence level: Certain
Genre: Periodicals
The Monthly review. A periodical work, giving an account, with proper abstracts of, and extracts from, the new books, pamphlets, &c. as they come out. ... By several hands
Language: English . Published: London. Date of publication: 1749-1789. Format: 8vo.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 349 times in 204 borrowing records
ESTC: P1963
Genre: Periodicals
Monthly Review. A Periodical Work, Giving an Account ... of, and Extracts from, the New Books, Pamphlets, &c.
Borrowed: 1758/1/19 (Thursday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday).
Borrower: John Robison
Genre: Periodicals
Volumes borrowed: Volume 2
Record ID 243
Clarkes Homer Iliad Vol 1st
Borrowed: 1758/1/20 (Friday). Returned: 1758/5/11 (Thursday). Original Borrowed Date: 20 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 11 May 1758. Professor 1: George Muirhead.
John Robison
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology, Chemistry. Original Full Name: John Robison. Life dates: 1739-1805.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Homer (Male)
Genre: Poetry
Ilias Graece et Latine. Annotationes ... scripsit atque edidit Samuel Clarke, S.T.P.
Press: A. Shelf: 2. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bn8-e.7-8. Original Author: Homer..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Confidence level: Certain
Homer (Male)
Genre: Poetry
Homeri Ilias Græce et Latine. Annotationes in usum serenissimi principis Gulielmi Augusti, Ducis de Cumberland, &c.
Language: Latin . Published: London. Date of publication: 1729-1732. Format: 4to.
Editors: Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1683
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 116 times in 93 borrowing records
ESTC: T53519
Borrowed: 1758/1/20 (Friday). Returned: 1758/5/11 (Thursday).
Borrower: John Robison
Author: Homer (Male), Genre: Poetry
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Record ID 244
Simson's Conic Sections
Record ID 245
Simson's Conic Sections
Borrowed: 1758/1/21 (Saturday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday). Original Borrowed Date: 21 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 3 Feb 1758. Professor 1: Adam Smith. Professor 2: John Anderson. Professor 3: James Clow.
Samuel Barber
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Natural Philosophy, Physic, Theology. Original Full Name: Samuel Barber.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Robert Simson (Male, born 1687, died 1768)
Genre: Mathematics
Sectionum conicarum libri quinque. / Auctore Roberto Simson, M.D. In Academia Glasguensi Matheseos Professore..
Press: BA. Shelf: 9. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bn8-g.3 . Original Author: Simson, Robert, 1687-1768..
Confidence level: Certain
Robert Simson (Male, born 1687, died 1768)
Genre: Mathematics
Sectionum conicarum libri quinque.
Language: Latin . Published: Edinburgh. Date of publication: 1750. Format: 4to.
Number of borrowings: 25
ESTC: T101346
Robert Simson (Male, born 1687, died 1768)
Genre: Mathematics
Sectionum Conicarum [Robert Simson]
Borrowed: 1758/1/21 (Saturday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday).
Borrower: Samuel Barber
Author: Robert Simson (Male, born 1687, died 1768), Genre: Mathematics
Record ID 246
Hutchesons System Vol 1st
Borrowed: 1758/1/20 (Friday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday). Original Borrowed Date: 20 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 6 Feb 1758. Professor 1: Robert Simson.
Walter McAlpine
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Ethics, Moral Philosophy, Natural Philosophy, Theology, Divinity, Preacher. Original Full Name: Walter McAlpine.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Francis Hutcheson (Male, born 1694, died 1746)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
System of moral philosophy, in three books ... To which is prefixed, some account of the life, writings, and character of the author by the Reverend William Leechman, D.D.
Press: L. Shelf: 8. Number: 10. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Ea7-a.11-12. Original Author: Hutcheson, Francis, 1694-1746..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Confidence level: Certain
Francis Hutcheson (Male, born 1694, died 1746)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
A system of moral philosophy, in three books; written by the late Francis Hutcheson, L. L. D. Professor of Philosophy in the University of Glasgow. Published from the Original Manuscript, by his Son Francis Hutcheson, M. D. To which is prefixed some account of the life, writings, and character of the author, by the Reverend William Leechman, D. D. Professor of Divinity in the Same University.
Language: English . Published: Glasgow. Date of publication: 1755. Format: 4to.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 455 times in 350 borrowing records
ESTC: T99472
Francis Hutcheson (Male, born 1694, died 1746)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
System of Moral Philosophy [Francis Hutcheson]
Borrowed: 1758/1/20 (Friday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday).
Borrower: Walter McAlpine
Author: Francis Hutcheson (Male, born 1694, died 1746), Genre: Philosophy and Morality
System of Moral Philosophy [Francis Hutcheson]
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Record ID 247
Rollins Belles Lettres Vol. 1st
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday). Original Borrowed Date: 23 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 1 Feb 1758. Professor 1: James Clow.
Thomas Alice
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Logic. Original Full Name: Thomas Alice.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of teaching and studying the belles lettres ... With reflections on taste; and instructions with regard to the eloquence of the pulpit, the bar and the stage. The whole illustrated with passages from ... poets and orators ... with critical remarks on them ... Translated from the French.
Press: AR. Shelf: 7. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bk9-h.13-16. Original Author: Rollin, Charles, 1661-1741..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Confidence level: Certain
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
The method of teaching and studying the belles lettres, or an introduction to languages, poetry, rhetoric, history, moral philosophy, physicks, &c. With Reflections on Taste; and Instructions with regard to the Eloquence of the Pulpit, the Bar and the Stage. The whole illustrated with Passages from the most famous Poets and Orators, antient and modern, with Critical Remarks on them. Designed more particularly for Students in the Universities.
Language: English . Published: London. Date of publication: 1734. Format: 8vo.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 165 times in 117 borrowing records
ESTC: T136375
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of Teaching and Studying the Belles Lettres
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday).
Borrower: Thomas Alice
Author: Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741), Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of Teaching and Studying the Belles Lettres
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Record ID 248
Rollins Belles Lettres Vol 2d
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday). Original Borrowed Date: 23 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 1 Feb 1758. Professor 1: James Clow.
James Wilson
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Logic, Theology, Divinity, Natural Philosophy. Original Full Name: James Wilson.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of teaching and studying the belles lettres ... With reflections on taste; and instructions with regard to the eloquence of the pulpit, the bar and the stage. The whole illustrated with passages from ... poets and orators ... with critical remarks on them ... Translated from the French.
Press: AR. Shelf: 7. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bk9-h.13-16. Original Author: Rollin, Charles, 1661-1741..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 2
Confidence level: Certain
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
The method of teaching and studying the belles lettres, or an introduction to languages, poetry, rhetoric, history, moral philosophy, physicks, &c. With Reflections on Taste; and Instructions with regard to the Eloquence of the Pulpit, the Bar and the Stage. The whole illustrated with Passages from the most famous Poets and Orators, antient and modern, with Critical Remarks on them. Designed more particularly for Students in the Universities.
Language: English . Published: London. Date of publication: 1734. Format: 8vo.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 165 times in 117 borrowing records
ESTC: T136375
Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of Teaching and Studying the Belles Lettres
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday).
Borrower: James Wilson
Author: Charles Rollin (Male, born 1661, died 1741), Genre: Belles Lettres
Method of Teaching and Studying the Belles Lettres
Volumes borrowed: Volume 2
Record ID 249
Plautus in usum Delphini
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday). Original Borrowed Date: 23 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 3 Feb 1758. Professor 1: James Moor.
Alexander Gillies
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Logic, Moral Philosophy, Ethics, Natural Philosophy, Physic, Theology, Divinity. Original Full Name: Alexander Gillies.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Titus Maccius Plautus (Male, born c.BCE254, died BCE184)
Genre: Drama
Comoediae : interpretatione et notis illustravit Jacobus Operarius ... in usum ... Delphini
Press: AI. Shelf: 3. Number: 1. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bn5-f.7-8. Original Author: Plautus, Titus Maccius..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Confidence level: Certain
Titus Maccius Plautus (Male, born c.BCE254, died BCE184)
Genre: Drama
M. Acci Plauti Comœdiæ. Interpretatione et notis illustravit. Jacobus Operarius..., in usum Serenissimi Delphini.
Language: Latin . Published: Paris. Date of publication: 1679. Format: 4to.
Editors: Operarius, Jacobus.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 45 times in 33 borrowing records
Titus Maccius Plautus (Male, born c.BCE254, died BCE184)
Genre: Drama
Comedies of Plautus
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/3 (Friday).
Borrower: Alexander Gillies
Author: Titus Maccius Plautus (Male, born c.BCE254, died BCE184), Genre: Drama
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1
Record ID 250
Cicero Merouvile
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday). Original Borrowed Date: 23 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 1 Feb 1758. Professor 1: None.
James Morehead
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology. Original Full Name: James Morehead.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Marcus Tullius Cicero (Male, born BCE106-1-3, died BCE43-12-7)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Orationes interpretatione et notis illustravit P. Carolus de Merouville ... ad usum ... Delphini
Press: AI. Shelf: 3. Number: 9. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bn5-g.1-3. Original Author: Cicero, Marcus Tullius..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3
Confidence level: Certain
Marcus Tullius Cicero (Male, born BCE106-1-3, died BCE43-12-7)
Genre: Belles Lettres
M. T. Ciceronis orationes interpretatione et notis illustravit P. Carolus de Merouville ... ad usum serenissimi Delphini.
Language: Latin . Published: Paris. Date of publication: 1684. Format: 4to.
Editors: Merouville, Charles.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 53 times in 30 borrowing records
Marcus Tullius Cicero (Male, born BCE106-1-3, died BCE43-12-7)
Genre: Belles Lettres
Orations of Cicero
Borrowed: 1758/1/23 (Monday). Returned: 1758/2/1 (Wednesday).
Borrower: James Morehead
Author: Marcus Tullius Cicero (Male, born BCE106-1-3, died BCE43-12-7), Genre: Belles Lettres
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3
Record ID 251
Loke's Works Vol 3d
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/7 (Tuesday). Original Borrowed Date: 24 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 7 Feb 1758. Professor 1: William Leechman.
Hugh Graham
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Theology. Original Full Name: Hugh Graham.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
John Locke (Male, born 1632, died 1704)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
Works of John Locke Esq; in three volumes.
Press: G. Shelf: 7. Number: 7. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bl10-d.15-17. Original Author: Locke, John, 1632-1704..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 3
Confidence level: Certain
John Locke (Male, born 1632, died 1704)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
The works of John Locke Esq; in three volumes.
Language: English . Published: London. Date of publication: 1714. Format: folio.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 84 times in 71 borrowing records
ESTC: T128627
John Locke (Male, born 1632, died 1704)
Genre: Philosophy and Morality
Works of John Locke
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/7 (Tuesday).
Borrower: Hugh Graham
Author: John Locke (Male, born 1632, died 1704), Genre: Philosophy and Morality
Volumes borrowed: Volume 3
Record ID 252
Hederici Lexicon
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday). Original Borrowed Date: 24 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 6 Feb 1758. Professor 1: Adam Smith.
Henry McKinlay
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Moral Philosophy, Theology. Original Full Name: Henry McKinlay.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
Benjamin Hederich (Male, born 1675, died 1748)
Genre: Education, Genre: Reference Works
Lexicon manuale Graecum ... in tres partes, videlicet hermeneuticam, analyticam, et syntheticam, divisum ... Recensitum et plurimum auctum à Sam. Patrick.
Press: AI. Shelf: 5. Number: 5. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bn2-g.12 . Original Author: Hederich, Benjamin, 1675-1748..
Confidence level: Certain
Benjamin Hederich (Male, born 1675, died 1748)
Genre: Education, Genre: Reference Works
M. Benj. Hederici Lexicon Manuale Græcum, Omnibus Sui Generis Lexicis, quæ quidem exstant, Longe Locupletius, eaque ratione In Tres Partes, videlice Hermeneuticam, Analyticam & Sytheticam divisum; ut Prima Vocum Graecarum Ordine Alphabetico Se excipientium Interpretationem Latinam; Altera Difficiliorum ex iisdem, quae in scriptoribus Cum aliis, tum iis praecipue occurrunt, quui Juventuti in Scholis Praelegi solent, Resolutionem Grammaticam; & Tertia Vocum Phrasiumque Latinarum, Quae in primis e re Graece quidpiam reddituris esse possunt, Interpretationem Graecam exhibeat. Recensitum & plurimum auctum a Sam. Patrick (T140721)
Language: Greek | Latin . Published: London. Date of publication: 1727. Format: 4to.
Number of borrowings: 73
ESTC: T140721
Benjamin Hederich (Male, born 1675, died 1748)
Genre: Education, Genre: Reference Works
Lexicon Manuale Graecum
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday).
Borrower: Henry McKinlay
Author: Benjamin Hederich (Male, born 1675, died 1748), Genre: Education, Genre: Reference Works
Record ID 253
Abernethy's Sermons
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday). Original Borrowed Date: 24 Jan 1758. Original Returned Date: 6 Feb 1758. Professor 1: James Moor.
Walter McAlpine
Gender: Male.
Occupation (original): Student.
Class: Ethics, Moral Philosophy, Natural Philosophy, Theology, Divinity, Preacher. Original Full Name: Walter McAlpine.
Occupation (normalised): Education > University Student.
John Abernethy (Male, born 1680, died 1740)
Genre: Theology
Discourses concerning the being and ... perfections of God ...
Press: AP. Shelf: 4. Possible modern shelfmark: Sp Coll Bk3-g.3-4. Original Author: Abernethy, John, 1680-1740..
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1, Volume 2
Confidence level: Certain
John Abernethy (Male, born 1680, died 1740)
Genre: Theology
Discourses Concerning the Being and Natural Perfections of God, in which That First Principle of Religion, the Existence of Deity, is prov'd, From the Frame of the Material World, from the Animal and Rational Life, and from Human Intelligence and Morality. And The Divine Attributes of Spirituality, Unity, Eternity, Immensity, Omnipotence, Omniscience, and Infinite Wisdom, are explain'd. By John Abernethy, M.A.
Language: English . Published: London | Dublin. Date of publication: 1743. Format: 8vo.
Number of borrowings: Volumes associated with this edition were borrowed 137 times in 82 borrowing records
ESTC: T86821
John Abernethy (Male, born 1680, died 1740)
Genre: Theology
Discourses Concerning the Being and Natural Perfections of God
Borrowed: 1758/1/24 (Tuesday). Returned: 1758/2/6 (Monday).
Borrower: Walter McAlpine
Author: John Abernethy (Male, born 1680, died 1740), Genre: Theology
Discourses Concerning the Being and Natural Perfections of God
Volumes borrowed: Volume 1, Volume 2